despite的用法有哪些?
despite作介词有“不管”、“不在乎”、“虽有”的意思,作名词有“侮辱”、“憎恨”、“轻蔑的拒绝或不承认”的意思。despite用作介词时,与in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,放在句首时,要接具体的成分。
despite的用法
1.despite表示尽管;虽然
(1)Despite a thorough investigation,no trace of Dr Southwell has been found...尽管进行了彻底的调查,还是没有发现索思韦尔博士的任何踪迹。
(2)The National Health Service has visibly deteriorated,despite increased spending...尽管支出在增加,但国民医疗保健服务的质量却明显下降了。
(3)He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious.虽然他自己未发觉,但他显然很忧心。
(4)She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends.虽然朋友们明确反对,她还是坚持己见。
(5)Despite his bulk he moved lightly on his feet.尽管他身形庞大,移动起来还是很灵巧。
(6)They were all in top hats and cutaways despite the growing heat.虽然天气越来越热,他们仍全部戴着高顶礼帽,穿着燕尾服。
2.despite表示不由自主;情不自禁
Despite myself,Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。
despite的常用相关短语
1.despite of不管,尽管,任凭
Despite of their unproductive work,they mostly make good money.
尽管他们的非生产性工作,他们大多是好钱。
2.despite that+句子,其中that是作为宾语从句的先行词来用的,后面的句子是宾语从句。
3.despite the fact that+句子,表示的意思是:尽管。
4.in spite of
(1)in spite of +宾语 作让步状语,表示“不顾”,“尽管”,“虽然”之意。
(2)in spite of the fact that xxx (从句)做”不顾XXX事实”讲。
介词+which的用法
1、表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。
The earth on which/where we live is a planet.
I'll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.
2、way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.
3、“of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.
介词的选用原则:
1、根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配
This is the book on which I spent $ 8.
This is the book for which I paid $ 8.
2、根据先行词的搭配习惯
I remember the days during which I lived there.
I remember the day on which I graduated from university.
3、根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定
The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
4、英语中为了强调某一名词,不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.
介词有哪些
具体介词例如:
1.表示时间的介词有:at、on、in、before、after等;
2.表示做某事的方法和手段的介词:by、with、in、at、on等;
3.表示期间的常用介词:bring、for、over、with、through、from等;
4.表示空间的介词有:at、in、on、over、above、under、below等;
5.表示静态位置的介词有:from、to、up、down、through、across 等表示动态方向的介词。
什么是介词结构后置?
在现代汉语中,状语放在谓语或主语之前,而在文言文中,状语却经常放在谓语动词之后。这种语法现象的句子称为状语后置句。
“两步骤”判定:
第一步,看标志找出介宾短语。
即根据句子常出现的介词“于”“以”“乎”迅速找出句中的介宾短语。
第二步,析语法确定状语后置。
找出句子的主干,确定谓语动词,如将它后面的介宾短语或名词(或名词性短语)挪到其前,而句子意义不变,则确定该句为状语后置句式。
简明的区分方法为:将介宾短语挪到谓语动词之前而句子文理畅通,这说明该介宾短语本该在谓语动词前作状语,起修饰限制作用,则该介宾短语为后置的状语;将介宾短语挪到谓语动词之前,如出现文理不畅的情形,说明该介宾短语本就是起补充作用的补语,而非后置的状语。
如:“月出于东山之上”调整为“月于东山之上出”(月亮从东边山上升起),文理通畅,为状语后置;“沛公居山东时,贪于财货(贪图钱财)”调整为“沛公居山东时,于财货贪(对钱财贪图)”,文理不畅,是为补语,非状语后置。
介词后面加哪三种形式?
介词后面加的三种形式分别是:名词、代替名词的代词、动名词。
介词(英语前置词),表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
介词的基本用法:
1、后跟名词:at school 在上学,in person 亲自,on duty 值班,at work 在上班,by hand 用手,with pleasure 乐意等。
2、后跟代词:I'm on it 我来办,stand by him 站在他身边,few of them 他们中的少数几个,part of it 其中一部分,depend on you 指望你。
3、后跟动名词:do well in dancing 擅长跳舞,be good at swimming 擅长游泳,how about going traveling 去旅行怎么样,be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行。
地铁里请站稳扶好的英文
Please stand still and hold on in the subway