suggest用法有哪些
suggest表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法:
1、用动名词作宾语,suggest doing sth,例句:l suggest asking her advice——我建议问一下她的想法。
2、跟宾语从句,但是从句中必须用should do或者省略should直接用动词原形do,例句: He suggestedthat she (should) go to Beijing right away——他建议她立即去北京。
3、用名词作宾语,构成 suggest sth. for sb.to do,表示建议某事让某人去做,He suggested a plan for usto draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。
suggest虚拟语气用法:
1. suggest表示提出建议:
若suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。
如: suggest that we (should) have lunch now.我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day.他建议她改天再来。
2. suggest表示陈述事实:
若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况,则用陈述语气,此是suggest的意思是“暗示"“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。
如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied.他的微笑表明他是满意的。
l' m not suggesting that the accident was your fault.我并不是说这个事故是你的错。others suggest that they two will be equals.其他人认为他们俩将是势均力敌。
注意,除suggest外,advise, propose等在表示“建议”时,若后接宾语从句,从句也应使用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。
如:He advised that l (should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信。
The doctor advised that he (should) change his job.医生建议他改换工作。
suggest和advise用法区别初中
1、用法不同
advise后面加somebody (not)to do...
如:I advise my father to stop smoking.
suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...
如:I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.
2、局部含义不同
suggest有暗示的意思,advise没有。
3、后接形式不同
advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against(doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that…形式。
suggest的常见错误:
1.他建议去散散步。
误He suggested to go for a walk.
正He suggested going for a walk.
正He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
解析:suggest后不能接动词不定式或“宾语+动词不定式”结构。在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可接动名词或接that从句来表示,从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成,should可省略。
2.她打哈欠表示她很困了。
误:Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.
正:Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
解析:suggest作“暗示,表明”解后接that从句时,从句中一般不用虚拟语气。
3.建议性感,但是不能太过招摇。
误:suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.
正:suggestsexiness but don't flaunt it.
分析:suggest是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要不介词at。
suggest为什么不能加to do
至于具体suggest后为何不能接to do,看词典就清楚了:
关键词: suggest用法有哪些 suggest虚拟语气的用法归纳 suggest和advise用法区别初中 suggest为什么不能加todo